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A Clear Blueberry Sky

A Clear Blueberry Sky

I must admit, I was very daunted by the prospect of blueberries (vaccinium cyanococcus), as people complained all over the internet about issues afflicting them and the difficulty in their care. But my hoarding instinct got the better of me and whenever a blueberry bush …

Cherry Cheeks

Cherry Cheeks

There was a cherry tree at my grandparent’s house that gave tart, dark red fruits that weren’t good for eating directly but made for some fun times when me and my sister would sit on our dad’s shoulders and pick them. I have a very …

In Currant News

In Currant News

Some time ago, when I had been earnestly following bento blogs and the like, one particular poster always had these beautiful, tiny red or white berries that she arranged in the bento she made for her children. I always wondered what they were, looking almost like glass or crystal, until years later, saw them in a nursery magazine.

Currants (ribes). I only knew there were black currants (ribes nigrum), with a strong musky odor that is only rendered palatable (and deliciously so!) once made into jam or jellies. They are relatives of gooseberries, and can be crossed to create Jostaberries (of which I have three bushes, but that will be addressed in a separate post.) It’s a flavor I was actually familiar with, because these old candies we used to get in tins contained it as one of the flavors. Imagine my delight when I found out there were white, red, and pink varieties as well! And they are okay for fresh eating, if you can handle things that are more on the tart side than the sweet side. Most varieties of black currants are too strong to eat out of hand, but there are a cultivars that can be.


My Pink Champagne Currants, like jewels glistening in the sun.

Red currants make expensive jellies, called Bar De Luc, and is called the caviar of jams. They are eaten more in Europe than in America. It fares well in shade and sun, although it seems the fruits ripen sweeter in the sun. It does well in all types of soil (but obviously enjoy well drained and rich) and their pH tolerance is wide, although they do favor slightly more acidic soils.

The flavor… is hard to describe. It tastes like currants. And although they make for a fun snack while working in the garden, their value really is for their delicious and fragrant jellies. I love the way they look, and find myself dreaming of using them for plating, if nothing else. They are prolific, and one bush can provide a lot of fruit.

They do quite well in our LI weather, and I have them coming back year after year even though I moved them around a lot until settling on the perfect area for them.

Plant Profile

Scientific Name: Ribes sp. (nigrum, rubrum)

USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 8

Perennial fruit bush, fruiting on canes. Somewhat drought tolerant, part shade tolerant and do well with some shade during the hottest time of the day. Not picky about soil. Clusters of tart berries ripen in summer. You should prune them every so often to encourage fruiting. Easily propagate by seeds or by cuttings.

Recipes with Currants

Garlic Chives, A Staple Story

Garlic Chives, A Staple Story

Every Chinese family I know has garlic chives (allium tuberosum) in their garden. It’s a species of onion that hails from China, and is one of the earliest spring vegetables to come out, harvested beginning of March here on Long Island so that they are …

Have A Berry Happy Birthday: Juneberries

Have A Berry Happy Birthday: Juneberries

My birthday is in June, and I’ve been wanting a Juneberry (also called serviceberry, or saskatoon) for my edible landscape. As luck (or bad luck) would have it, my husband, in his over-excitement at using a chainsaw to do yard work, accidentally chopped down my …

The Incredible Edible Chrysanthemum

The Incredible Edible Chrysanthemum

If there is one thing that I’m always looking for, it’s an edible perennial green that also tastes good. Dandelions are great, but they’re bitter (which not everyone in my family likes) and not suited to cooking because they shrivel up into tough strings, better lending itself to pesto that goes divine with brie and some crusty french bread (but that is a post for some other time.) In comes a plant from my ancestry of China–edible chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Nankingense.) It is one of the few, hardy perennials suitable to Long Island that provides delicious dark greens that are mild in flavor all year round, and can therefore be used similarly to spinach, except that it doesn’t dissolve into a slippery mess the way spinach does if you cook it for too long. It’s one of the first vegetables out in spring, coming up from the ground where the tops had died down the year before.

I sautee it, stuff dumplings with it, put it in soups, make panjeon (savory Korean pancakes) with it etc. I usually pinch off the tender new leaves, which also helps it bush out. It comes back year after year, becoming bushier and bushier until you decide to split it so now you’ll have two of these useful plants instead of just one! 

In Chinese, we call it Ju Hua Lao, and not only are its leaves edible, but its flowers smell amazing and make delightful tea. When we go dimsum (a Chinese style breakfast in which we order things off carts that come around), chrysanthemum tea is our go-to drink, slightly sweet and flowery, without the astringency of regular red or black tea. Edible Chrysanthemum flowers are smaller than regular tea chrysanthemums, about the size of your pinky fingernail, but twice as fragrant. If you ever go to an Asian supermarket, you might find a small bag of the dried flowers for an extortionate price. Chrysanthemum is touted as a cooling herb, so the flower tea is often sweetened and chilled during the summer to help beat the heat. It does require full sun to be truly happy, and very drought tolerant once established. It is also suitable to all sorts of soil and tolerates a wide range of acidity. 


 The original plant I got from my parents from which I split into several baby plants!

To propagate, you can either do it by seed (which I have had no luck), or split from the roots. It will look as though it is wilting when you first plant new splits, but if kept well watered, it bounces back and becomes as vigorous as the parent plant. Thankfully, it is not invasive at all, and will not spread if you don’t propagate it. I haven’t seen any plants for sale, or even seeds but it seems the Chinese community always has some floating around–I got mine from my parents who got their from who knows where. If you want something nice for your edible permascape, this is one plant you can’t skip out on! 

A word of caution however, chrysanthemums do have some toxins in them that can cause gastrointestinal issues if eaten in large quantities. While I have eaten them throughout my life, itโ€™s always a good idea to try a little first before you dive in. As always, everything in moderation!


Plant Profile

Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum Nankingense

USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 – 9

Perennial, leafy vegetable with edible flowers. Drought tolerant. Requires full sun. Dies down to the ground every year. Leaves are used in dishes during the spring, and flowers are dried and made into tea. Propagating by root division is more reliable than by seed, but can also be propagated by cuttings.


Recipes with Edible Chrysanthemum

I’m So Into Shiso

I’m So Into Shiso

Shiso (perilla frutescens) is one of my favorite annual herbs. It’s much more commonly seen and used in Asia than it is in the US, and for the longest time I had been hunting for the green variety called ohba๏ผˆๅคง่‘‰) in Japanese. I finally found it two …

In Lieu Of Beehive

In Lieu Of Beehive

I had wanted to start beekeeping this year but because I had been busy setting up the rest of the garden, by the time I wanted to get to it, it was too late. I will probably start next year, if time and finances allow. …

A Disclaimer: I’m Really Bad at Growing Things

A Disclaimer: I’m Really Bad at Growing Things

From a young age, I knew I would suck at keeping green things alive.

The curly beans that were grown in jars never amounted to much–they always wilted before I had a chance to put them into the ground.ย My Christmas Cactus, which was given to me by a science teacher in middle school, whom I affectionately named Spike (with a little name card next to his pot: Hi! My name is Spike! It’s very nice to meet you!), met an unfortunate end by way of melting. To this day, I don’t know why or how one could even effectively melt a cactus, but I came home from school and there he was–a tiny green puddle with his permanent markered face swimming sadly in it.ย And, I must be the only unfortunate person in the world that can have six zucchini plants but not a single one was willing to bear anything, even though they were constantly blooming and had grown to an impressive six foot radius in the flower bed. I could only scratch my head and shrug, because hell if I knew what was wrong with them.

My cucumbers rarely did anything of note, while my parents had foot long monsters coming out of their ears.ย The only thing I have had any sort of luck with, and most likely due to my husband’s dedication, were the tomatoes this past summer. But alas, I miscalculated just how many tomatoes could be yielded, and ended up with more than we could eat (having about 13 tomato plants will do that), a couple of hundred still sitting idly in the freezer, waiting for some wayward recipe that calls for their use.ย 

I’m pretty sure this is mostly because gardening is more of an exact science, and these plants are exposed to the elements, making them far more difficult to keep alive than a cat or a dog, who can vocalize their displeasure and discomfort and remove themselves from their source of unhappiness.ย 

However, I am nothing if not persistant, and becoming self reliant on food has always been something that I was interested in. Having recently moved into my own home, with a large backyard out on the south shore of Long Island, meant I had a plot of land that should be useful. Mostly because I find grass and lawns a waste of space.ย ย It’s equal parts being tired of having to run to the grocery store every time I wanted fresh vegetables or fruits, and some of said vegetables being ungodly expensive, and wanting a garden–the word they use now is “edible landscaping”–that looks beautiful and is useful, that I decided to start planning for this coming spring season. I try to utilize the principles of permaculture combined with the aesthetics of landscaping to create a garden that I can not only enjoy a harvest from, but provides food for me and my family.ย ย It is also healthier for the landโ€”by not using pesticides and herbicides, the animal, insect, and microbial life flourish here.

That isnโ€˜t to say there hasnโ€™t been moments where I have been tempted to use the chemicals, either to eradicate ticks or mosquitos, or when I watch certain plants be devastated by some preventable plague of bugs. But, and here is the big BUT, there has always a way. Itโ€™s not always easy, but I found a little perseverance, elbow grease, as well as a little patience goes a long way. I have learned that having just the right amount of ducks (between 6-12) at any given time makes pests of the insect or gastropod variety nearly inconsequential, fertilizer becomes abundant in the form of duck manure, and they make delicious eggs to boot.ย My muscovy ducks have become an indispensable part of my food forest.ย 

Sometimes though, things just donโ€™t go well, like when all the bluebirds eat my currants before I can harvest them, or my husband accidentally โ€œweedsโ€ the garden and all of a sudden Iโ€™m missing some important plants. Itโ€™s times like this that I take a big breath, sit back, and let life do its thing. By not only growing one thing, I am able to have a bountiful harvest in my other plants.ย ย All this to say: time and consistency beats all, and eventually, without even noticing, youโ€™ll have grown a gorgeous forest of edible goodies right outside your door.ย Some years some plants will do better than others, and then theyโ€™ll switch, but the variety insures that I wonโ€™t be completely SOL.

Finally, what I also love about this whole experience (and boy, has it been an experience), is that my family, especially my children have learned so much about where their food comes from. They really are little tiny people shaped sponges that soak in the informationโ€”and something must be said about the satisfaction and pride of growing and collecting oneโ€™s own food. I hope these are skills they keep with them for the rest of their lives.

Another disclaimer before I let you go: The information I post here are just compilations of other people’s work and research, and my own little anecdotes in the process of planting so that I have a resource to look back on when I get fully started. I also hope the readers who stumble upon this will find it useful, if for nothing else than a list of what not to do when gardening.

Everything I plant is supposed to be hardy to at least where I am, which is USDA zone 7 for Long Island, but only time will tell if it wins out over my human error. A comprehensive list (including a downloadable spreadsheet) is available on my perennial edibles for a temperate food forest page.

So welcome to my blog, and I hope you find something useful while browsing around here!