Author: Josephine Fan

Pan Roasted Figs With Gorgonzola And Honey

Pan Roasted Figs With Gorgonzola And Honey

I was walking through my garden, taking stock of things, and realized that my Hardy Chicago figs had ripened. I picked them, ones which were soft and drooping, ate a few on my way back into the house, and then set to make a simple 

Fanciful Figs

Fanciful Figs

Figs (ficus carica) is a fruit that we often come across in higher end supermarkets, expensive, but oh so delicious. We all have that grandpa/uncle/old neighbor next door who tell tales of their fig trees producing bountiful fruit, but it gets a little daunting when 

Panzanella

Panzanella

Usually, the herbs and tomatoes I grow in the garden will culminate in panzanella at least once, if not more times during the summer. This is usually after a party of some sort where I have a crusty loaf of bread sitting in the fridge that I worry will never see the light of day again.

There are lots of different recipes for it out there, but the basic idea is the same–cubed bread with tomatoes and herbs, and a generous amount of olive oil and some sort of acid. I grow rosemary, oregano, and thyme as perennials (come back every year), and garlic and basil and tomatoes as annuals.

Good olive oil is key that makes this dish really shine.

Recipe

  • 1 lb cherry tomatoes, sliced in half
  • 1/2 loaf of french bread, cubed and toasted
  • 1 handful of fresh basil (about 20 leaves), shredded
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1/2 teaspoon of rosemary, fresh or dried
  • 1/2 teaspoon oregano, fresh or dried
  • Pinch of thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Squeeze of lemon or a 2 tablespoons of champagne/red wine/apple cider vinegar
  • Generous drizzle of good olive oil

1. Combine everything and mix well while bread is toasting, and toss in the bread when it’s done.
2. Serve warm or cold.

Hitsumabushi (Unagi Eel Over Rice)

Hitsumabushi (Unagi Eel Over Rice)

I was never as fond of Japanese grilled eel as my sister was (my sister once had to go to the hospital when she was 3 because there were leftover bones in the unagi-don that got stuck in her throat) mainly because I couldn’t stomach 

Tamago Gohan: You Game?

Tamago Gohan: You Game?

One of my daughter’s favorite things to eat (and mine too) is Tamago Gohan, directly translated from Japanese as Egg Rice, a raw egg mixed with hot rice and soy sauce. It’s a simple but delicious meal, comfort food, and I guess the Asian equivalent 

Dry Incubation and Dry Hatch (2017 Hatch-A-Long #2)

Dry Incubation and Dry Hatch (2017 Hatch-A-Long #2)

After the abysmal hatch rate last time, I decided to do dry incubating and dry hatching this time around. It will likely be my last hatch of the season as I had sold my white male, and my blue juvenile male is not of age yet to fertilize any eggs. (Unless my females have been retaining any sperm, in which case I might have one more hatch to go.)

Dry incubating and dry hatching is incubating/hatching without adding water. I’m pretty sure due to how humid we here on the southern shore of Long Island, that the reason why I had 4 beautiful, fully formed ducklings, but only one succeed in hatching out, is due to too high humidity in the incubator. While many sources say 50%-60% humidity, for duck eggs, I think that number spikes where I am (where it’s 40%-55% daily in the summer) when I add water. So the ducklings, when I had opened the non-hatched eggs, were swollen and didn’t have enough space to move around/pip.

I still misted this time around, but allowed the eggs to dry before replacing the incubator cover. I had placed 6 eggs in, 2 quit about a week ago (they were a little on the small side and upon closer inspection, had damaged air cells) while 4 are still moving around. Day 35 is August 12th, making lockdown in 4 days.

Six eggs but pretty sure only 4 are viable at this point.

This time around, the air cells have been shrinking relatively evenly, which is a really good sign as last time, even towards the end, the air cells in the two that didn’t make it remained small (which is how you can tell there’s too much humidity). These still didn’t shrink as much as I would have liked, but the humidity in the house has been a constant 50% due to the weather, and I hesitate to place desiccants in the incubator for fear of harming the eggs. I will also make safety holes for the eggs once the first one has internally pipped, as I believe had I intervened with the previous hatch, more would have made it.

Today is Day 30 (8/7/2017), and it looks like one of the ducklings is attempting to internally pip. One seems to have quit as I don’t see any movement, while the other two are still moving. I’m hoping everything goes well and I will be monitoring very closely.

Day 31 (8/8/2017)–I opened up the two that had quit and found half developed embryos. Put them in the compost. Not sure why they stopped developing, but any chromosomal or genetic issues can cause them to be non-viable. One of them had a damaged air cell so I don’t know if that’s why there was an issue. The three moving eggs have drawn down their cell and have all begun to internally pip. The fourth one looks like it quit a few days ago–most likely will see a fully formed duckling that died for whatever reason. This is still a better hatch rate than the first time around, so I will continue to do dry incubation from now on. Considering a few of the eggs were also older (about 10 days before I set), time might have had something to do with it.

10:45am – The 4th egg is now moving so we have 4 set to hatch.

1:23pm – That 4th egg that I wasn’t sure whether or not was alive but showed some movement this morning suddenly had a bruise on the wrong side of the egg. I had heard somewhere that it could possibly indicate it is malpositioned and pipped on the wrong end. Then I candled it again there was no movement so I thought it was dead so I decided to open up the bruised end–lo and behold, it’s indeed malpositioned, the little bill had been chipping at the bruised part–BUT ALIVE.

Safety hole made with tweezers, first cracked with a spoon, the shell was weak where it tried to pip so it didn’t take much time to get through it (duck eggs have thicker shells than chicken eggs.) The membrane underneath was discolored from pipping which gave the shell the “bruised” look.

If I waited a few more hours, it’s most likely it would have suffocated. As it is now, with a safety hole, it should be okay, but will require help in hatching the rest of the way, once it has absorbed everything.

Dabbed the exposed membrane with coconut oil to keep it moist and pliable–veins are still active so it will take probably another 24-48 hours for it to be ready to come out.

9:58pm – The saddest thing is coming home and finding out one of the other eggs attempted to pip in the wrong position as well (this is likely due to the fact that this year has been batch after batch of early hatchers, so I didn’t stop the egg turning in time. Next time I will stop turning the eggs day 25 and see if I get a higher rate) and died because I wasn’t here to make a safety hole. It must have died only an hour or so ago as rigor mortis has just set in. A “bruise” had appeared in the side of the eggs where it must have attempted to pip.

Then the panic begins because I made safety holes in the air cell of the rest and noticed not a SINGLE ONE had their bills in position and upon closer inspection, have all attempted to pip in places other than where they are supposed to–so the small telltale “bruises” on the side of the eggs (which I had first mistaken for discoloring/watermarks) are actually attempts to pip, and so I immediately made safety holes on the “bruises” and each one had their little bills there. They are now all breathing and chirping, thankfully, and once they absorb all the veins, I will help them out as to not risk anything this time around.

So what we learned this time around is A. Stop turning on day 25 for safety so they don’t get all turned around in their eggs–this is because it seems that although all sources point to muscovies hatching from 35-37 days, when temperatures are really stable, it seems they start hatching day 31. B. Don’t leave the house when you know they are starting to hatch. and C. If you see “discoloration” on the eggs in anywhere other than where the air cell is when you know they are going to start hatching, they have likely been malpositioned and immediate safety hole making is necessary if they’re going to survive.

I guess I’m not sleeping tonight.

8/9/2017
7:13am – After a fitful night’s sleep, dotted with periodic check ups, all three are still alive this morning, and two have begun to peep (the first, weakest egg is now the strongest loudest one.) Their veins have still not been absorbed, so I’m leaving them in their eggs until it has. I am expecting them to be have finished absorbing everything in 24 hours as I don’t want to rush them (they will also be unable to hatch on their own anyway so they’re stuck until I get them out, which is good because then they can’t prematurely hatch.)

See the little bill on the left of the safety hole on the center one? It’s nibbling and chewing away which is a good sign it’s absorbing everything as it should. I candle periodically to check on the status of the veins.

I also opened them from the air cell end and peeled the hard white membrane away from the inner membrane so as to give them room and avoid shrink wrapping (which is where the white membrane peels away from the shell and wraps tightly around them, preventing them from having room to breathe and expand their rib cage.)

11:58am – Lost another duckling when I went to check up on them. Upon opening it up, it hadn’t even begun to absorb the yolk so not sure what was going on with it. The other two seem like they’re going strong, peeping at me and yawning. Hopefully these will make it.

8/10/2017
8:50am – I helped one of them out last night after everything was absorbed and the one thing I didn’t do that I probably should have was laid a towel down on the rack–I didn’t realize it was too slippery for it to get a hold of (it may be more geared towards chickens which have different feet) so it wasn’t able to learn how to walk or stand up overnight.

It’s starting to fluff out–the one in the egg still has not absorbed everything so I’m leaving the one that’s out to encourage it.

Hopefully it won’t have developed splayed legs because of that (this happens when newborn birds are on too slippery surfaces after hatching and can’t walk). It has started to move more normally on the towel which is a good thing.

I did dab its umbilica with Yunnan Baiyao (which is for wounds–helps heal very fast) as I was worried about the possibility of infection since it was protruding a little. This morning the umbilica had fallen off.

12:05pm – I just went to check on them and the second duckling had pushed itself out of the egg on its own. I guess it was ready!

I also dabbed its umbilical with Yunnan Baiyao.

Now they just have to fluff out and into the brooder they go.

Regardless of humidity, they will fluff out. I think then, it has very little to do with whether or not the fluff is dry, but rather some component of their albumen perhaps breaks down when it comes in contact with air? Just a hypothesis.

The first one is still somewhat unsteady on its feet so I gave it some nutritional yeast in water and dabbed its bill in. It drank a little and is now resting with its sibling. Both look like… whites. There may be a possibility of some silver splash for both since the father was fully white and one of my duck hens is a silver, and white is incomplete dominant (so anything bred with a white will have mostly white feathers.)

8/11/2017
Both of them are doing fine, fluffed out and gaining balance on their feet. I had been a little worried for the first one because of not being on a surface it could grasp onto until I put the towel in but it’s improving at the same rate the other one is.

Both are eating and drinking (with nutritional yeast added in the water for extra niacin.)

I managed to convince Sophie to name them something else other than Chippy–so now they are Eggy and Hatchey.

I will sex them in a day or so when they’re a little stronger, most likely tomorrow, and hopefully they’ll be female. I have a feeling the second one is male only because its tail fluff is much longer, but time will tell.

Babysitting while trying to do math stuff..

I have officially moved them into the brooder.

Getting fluffy!

9/21/2017

I thought I’d give an update on these two. They’re getting real big now and one, which I know for sure is a male, has now approached adult hen size. The other smaller one has received a new name. Eyebrows. You’ll see why in a moment. And yes, it’s symmetrical on both sides.

I bust out laughing every time I see this duck. My husband calls it Groucho.
Duck, Duck, Goosefoot

Duck, Duck, Goosefoot

Goosefoot, lambsquarter, and fat-hen all refer to the edible weeds of the genus Chenopodium. This is one weed I don’t pull, as it is an edible and mild flavored dark green, used anywhere you would use spinach (and, like spinach, is high in oxalic acid 

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl)

Gyudon (Japanese Beef Bowl)

For those who grow their own onions, shiso, chives, etc., and collect their own eggs (duck or otherwise) this is a great recipe for those days you’re craving something a bit more savory and substantial. Gyudon is a Japanese beef bowl meal–the suffix “-don” (short 

Szechuan Zha Jiang Mian

Szechuan Zha Jiang Mian

A friend of mine came over the other day and gave me cucumbers and carrots they grew, two things I did not have the chance to plant this year (nor do I have the space, currently, as the annual bed is full.) I can understand why he wanted to give them away, as what amounted to 2 bags of carrots and one bag of cucumbers were indeed, a bit much. Thankfully, I had just the recipe I was craving to use up a portion of it.

This is one of my dad’s favorite dishes, and I like it very much too because it reminds me of my childhood. Oddly, it’s quite delicious during the summer months and refreshing, despite the spiciness of it. Zha Jiang Mian has many different recipes depending on where you are (and there is even a Korean version), but this is the one I grew up with.

My husband, who is on a low carb diet, forewent the noodles and replaced it with more shredded carrots and cucumbers.


Recipe

This can be made in a vegetarian version, without meat as well.

  • 1/2 lb ground pork
  • 1 package (about 6 pieces) of Five Spiced Dried Tofu, diced to 1/4 inch pieces
  • 4 tablespoons spicy broad bean sauce (Dou Ban Jiang), more if you like it spicier
  • 1/2 cup sweet bean sauce (Tian Mian Jiang)
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground Szechuan peppercorn
  • 5 cloves garlic, minced
  • 3 sprigs of spring onion, finely diced (or 1/4 of an onion to substitute)
  • 1/2 teaspoon grated ginger
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, for pot
  • 1 cup water mixed with 1 tablespoon flour, for thickening
  • 1 scrambled egg (I used a duck egg since that’s all I have)
  • 1 cucumber, julienned or shredded
  • 1 carrot, julienned or shredded
  • 1 portion fresh Asian noodles
  • Rice wine vinegar on the side (optional)

1. In a pot, sautee garlic, minced green onion, and ginger in vegetable oil over medium high heat until aromatic, about 3 minutes, stirring often to prevent burning.
2. Add ground pork and sautee together until cooked. Add finely diced Five Spiced Tofu.
3. Add Dou Ban Jiang, spicy broad bean paste, Tian Mian Jiang, sweet bean sauce, water and flour mixture, Szechuan peppercorn, and simmer until sauce is thickened.
4. While simmering, prepare noodles according to package instructions, and scramble an egg.
5. When noodles are done, arrange in a bowl topped with shredded or julienne cucumbers and carrots, the scrambled egg, and ladle zha jiang sauce over it.
6. Serve with optional rice wine vinegar (at the discretion of the person who is eating.)

Lovely Lovage

Lovely Lovage

Celery is something I don’t usually touch, having been traumatized by too much celery dumplings as a kid. However, occasionally recipes call for it, and because I don’t like it, I never have it in my fridge even when I need it. In comes Lovage,